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Bangladesh–Nepal relations
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Bangladesh–Nepal relations : ウィキペディア英語版
Bangladesh–Nepal relations

The bilateral relations between the People's Republic of Bangladesh and the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal have been progressive since the foundation of Bangladesh in 1971. The two nations are separated by the "Siliguri Corridor" - a small stretch of territory of the Indian state of West Bengal lies between southern Nepal and northern Bangladesh. Both South Asian nations are members of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and Bay of Bengal Initiative for MultiSectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC).
==History==

Although it maintained a neutral stance on the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, the then-Kingdom of Nepal became one of the first nations to recognise Bangladesh, on January 16, 1972; in retaliation, Pakistan broke off relations with Nepal.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://countrystudies.us/nepal/66.htm )〕 With Bangladesh, Nepal saw an opportunity to obtain access to port facilities in the Bay of Bengal to bolster foreign trade - something it had sought when Bangladesh was part of Pakistan, to limited success.〔 Bilateral relations improved considerably when the 1975 military coup in Bangladesh brought to power a government that distanced the country from India, with both nations seeking to counter the influence of their largest neighbour.〔 In April 1976, both nations signed bilateral agreements to develop trade, transit and civil aviation. The transit agreement exempted all traffic-in-transit from duties and other charges. Six points of entry and exit for Nepalese traffic were set up.〔 However, the Nepalese goods had to be unloaded at the border, due to the absence of an agreement allowing Nepalese trucks direct access to the ports.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/more.php?news_id=104581 )〕 In 1986, Bangladesh demanded the participation of Nepal in talks with India over the distribution of water from the Ganges River.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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